About Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS 

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is an undergraduate course that provides a professional degree in the discipline of medicine, disease diagnosis, etc. The course continues for almost 5 years and 6 months with 9 different semesters. All the students aspiring to become a doctor can apply for this course. The main aim of the course is to impart both surgical methodology and the medicine study to its students.

The admission to the top most MBBS colleges in India is based on the NEET entrance exam. And to be eligible for applying to MBBS courses, the candidates must have at least 50% of scores in Physics, Chemistry and Biology at 10 + 2 levels. The minimum age for applying to the NEET exam is 17 years. To secure the seats in the top colleges for MBBS, the candidates must qualify the NEET cutoff.

Why Choose MBBS?

MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered on the basis of rank acquired in the NEET examination. Lakhs of students appear every year in the NEET examination for MBBS admission. Several students take a year off from their academic year to prepare for the NEET examination to get admission to prestigious medical colleges in India.

Students need to appear for the NEET counselling process once they get the required marks for admission. Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS, MD, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme. They can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must meet the MBBS eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the MBBS eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.

• The minimum marks criteria may differ, although, in the intermediate test, general applicants should have scored at least 50 per cent marks.
  
• The minimum age requirement is 17 years to register for the MBBS NEET exam.
• Applicants will have to pass the medical entrance exam needed for MBBS admission.
• Students should have done at least 10+2 with mandatory subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• The minimum percentage for eligible candidates for the reserved category is 40 per cent.
• The maximum age restriction for applying for the MBBS course is 25 years

Skills Required for MBBS Degree

Candidates must possess certain skills in order to get the most out of their MBBS degree programme. After earning an MBBS degree, students will need the following skill sets to advance in their careers:

1. Patience
   
2. Communication Skills
3. Critical Thinking
4. Physical Strength
5. Attention to Detail
6. Empathy

MBBS Syllabus

MBBS Semester 1 Syllabus

• Introduction to Embryology and Histology
• Introduction to Molecular Medicine

MBBS Semester 2 Syllabus

• Neuroscience I (Peripheral System)
• Respiratory System

MBBS Semester 3 Syllabus

• General Pathology
• Environment Pathology

MBBS Semester 4 Syllabus

• Systematic Pathology
• Alimentary System

MBBS Semester 5 Syllabus

• Special Pathology
• Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia 

MBBS Semester 6 Syllabus

• Epidemiology of communicable diseases
• Reproductive and child health 

MBBS Semester 7 Syllabus

• Infectious Diseases
• Diseases of the immune system

MBBS Semester 8 Syllabus

• Endocrine Disease
• Brain Death

MBBS Semester 9 Syllabus

• Nervous System
• Environmental Disorders

MBBS Application Process

There are various ways of enrolling students in the MBBS course provided by various institutions and schools. In the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery programmes, educational institutions use various methodologies to enrol applicants. To receive an MBBS degree, applicants must follow the different strategies with a thorough understanding from which they must then achieve university admissions. The various methods by which candidates may become admitted to the MBBS degree are described below.

Entrance exams: The most common method for approving candidates is a medical entrance exam used by colleges and universities. Aspiring MBBS students sit for different entrance exams to earn a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery (BMBS or MBBS) degree. The results obtained in these exams allow the students to apply to high-ranking universities offering such degrees.

Merit-based: There are colleges and universities in these courses which offer candidates admissions based on the marks achieved in 10+2. MBBS eligibility criteria are based on competencies gained in 10+2. These colleges often take students using their cut-off lists. But the number of these colleges is very less in numbers and the medical entrance exam is a must for this particular degree.

MBBS Entrance Exams

• NEET

MBBS Exam Preparation

Preparing for the MBBS in India requires thorough planning, dedication, and a well-structured study approach. MBBS is a highly competitive medical entrance exam that assesses your knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Here are some steps and tips to help you prepare effectively for MBBS:

Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the NEET exam pattern, which includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). 

Create a Study Schedule: Develop a well-structured study timetable that covers all the subjects and topics within a realistic timeframe. 

Start with Basics: Build a strong foundation before moving on to more advanced topics.

Practice Regularly: Solve a variety of practice questions, sample papers, and previous years' question papers to get accustomed to the exam format and improve your problem-solving skills.

Take Mock Tests: Take full-length NEET mock tests regularly to simulate exam conditions.

Jobs and Scope After MBBS

• General Physician
• Dermatologist
• Epidemiologist
• Pathologist
• Dentist
• Occupational Therapist
• Ayurvedic Doctor
• Medical Officer
• Odontologist
• Cardiologist

Careers Opportunities after Completed MBBS

In this section, we have discussed some of the career opportunities after an MBBS degree.

Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications. To become a doctor, students can pursue an MBBS degree programme and then they can also do specialisation in a postgraduate degree program.

Medical Officers: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. This profession is one of the best career options for MBBS graduates. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals. When services are initially implemented, they can sometimes actively participate in the treatment. They may very well assist in assessing and diagnosing family and individual necessities and plans of treatment.

Surgeon: The surgeon is liable for the patient's essential diagnosis, conducting the surgery, and providing continuous medical care and treatment for the patient. The surgeon is one of the best career options after MBBS. The surgeon is often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre. Patients are operated on by them to enhance or recover health, like repairing injury problems or preventing depression.

General Physician: MBBS degree graduates can begin their careers as general physician who researches, diagnoses and treats, and cures patient diseases. General Physician is one of the best career options for MBBS graduates. A physician typically treats diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention. They treat complicated, critical, or severe health issues, and they proceed to serve the patient unless they have treated or healed such complications.

Pediatrician: A medical practitioner is in charge of treating kids with the disease and diagnoses their overall development and growth. In order to test and monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.

Employment Areas of MBBS

MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programs can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for MBBS graduates are:

1. Hospitals
   
2. Healthcare facilities
3. Universities
4. Individual Practice